April 01, 2018
More and more people who were once afraid to openly admit their sexual orientation now live in a time where acceptance is steadily growing. But does this mean that homophobia and discrimination are a thing of the past? Unfortunately, far from it. Despite the progress, many still face prejudice and discrimination, particularly homosexual individuals.
Sexual Orientations
There are many different types of sexual orientation:
Heterosexuality: Attraction to persons of the opposite sex.
Homosexuality: Attraction to persons of one's own sex.
Bisexuality: Attraction to persons of both sexes.
Pansexuality: Attraction to persons of any sex, regardless of their biological sex or gender identity.
Asexuality: No or very little sexual attraction to other persons.
Each of these sexual orientations is normal and acceptable as long as they occur consensually between adults. No one should be discriminated against or stigmatized because of their sexual orientation.
Gender Identities
In addition to sexual orientation, there are also various gender identities:
Transgender: Individuals whose gender identity does not align with the sex assigned to them at birth.
Transmasculine: Individuals who were assigned female at birth but identify as male or adopt masculine traits.
Transfeminine: Individuals who were assigned male at birth but identify as female or adopt feminine traits.
Non-binary: Individuals who do not exclusively identify as male or female. This group can encompass a variety of identities, such as genderqueer or genderfluid.
Agender: Individuals who identify as genderless or without gender.
Bigender: Individuals who identify as both male and female or switch between these identities.
Genderfluid: Individuals whose gender identity changes over time.
This list is not exhaustive, as gender identity is highly individual and diverse. It is important to accept and respect the variety of gender identities, just as it is with sexual orientations. Every person should have the right to express their identity freely and be recognized without prejudice.
The Reality of Homosexuality
Homosexuality is a sexual orientation in which a person feels emotionally, romantically, and sexually attracted to individuals of the same sex. This sexual orientation occurs among people worldwide and is a natural and normal aspect of human sexuality.
Although homosexuality has been documented for thousands of years, many people still believe that it is "unnatural" or "abnormal." A primary reason for these views is the lack of knowledge and education about what sexual orientation truly means. Many people mistakenly assume that sexual orientation is a conscious choice influenced by environment or personal experiences. In reality, it is an inherent part of a person's identity that cannot be altered by external factors.
Is Sexuality Only for Reproduction?
The argument that homosexuality is unnatural and solely for reproduction is also incorrect. If that were the case, homosexuality would not be observed in many animal species. For instance, male lions sometimes engage in homosexual relationships to strengthen their social bonds. Among penguins, gay couples have been observed caring for orphaned chicks. Homosexual relationships have been documented in numerous other animal species as well.
Furthermore, this viewpoint assumes that sexuality serves exclusively for reproduction, which would imply that every heterosexual couple engages in sexual intercourse solely for that purpose, wouldn’t it?
Scientific Articles and Studies
Sexual orientation, parental support, and health during the transition to young adulthood
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20383570/
The Health of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender People
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK64806/
Sexual orientation and mental health: Examining identity and development in lesbian, gay, and bisexual people.
https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2005-11757-000
Sexual orientation and suicidal behaviour in adolescents and young adults: systematic review and meta-analysis
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/the-british-journal-of-psychiatry/article/sexual-orientation-and-suicidal-behaviour-in-adolescents-and-young-adults-systematic-review-and-metaanalysis/30CA9DA3EC80710148DF3AAD945DA618
Sexual Orientation Disparities in Substance Misuse: The Role of Childhood Abuse and Intimate Partner Violence Among Patients in Care at an Urban Community Health Center
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3918899/
Closing Words
So, for everyone to note once again, especially those who may not have understood it until now: All sexual orientations and preferences are normal and acceptable as long as they occur consensually between adults. No one should be discriminated against or stigmatized because of their sexual orientation or preferences.