Stress Reduction
Stress: The Regeneration Killer
Alongside strength training and nutrition, adequate recovery is essential for muscle growth. But even if we prioritize enough sleep and rest, success often remains only semi-optimal when we’re dealing with chronic stress. If we find it hard to relax and recharge during our downtime, not only does our fitness progress suffer, but our overall quality of life takes a hit as well.
That's why it's important to identify stressors and apply effective stress-reduction techniques to remain physically and mentally capable in the long run.
The Difference Between Stress and Chronic Stress
Stress is a natural bodily response to a challenge or strain. It occurs when we are faced with a situation that demands our resources, whether physically or mentally. Stress can be helpful in the short term and in moderation, as it motivates us and helps us handle difficult situations better. A good example of this would be the stress before an important presentation, which helps keep us focused and prepared.
Chronic stress, on the other hand, is a long-lasting form of stress that persists over extended periods. It arises when the body is repeatedly or constantly exposed to stressors, and the factors causing stress aren’t managed effectively or promptly. Chronic stress can lead to serious health issues, as it continuously puts pressure on the body. Common symptoms of chronic stress include sleep disturbances, anxiety, depression, and physical complaints such as headaches or stomach problems.
Create a Routine
Everyone has their own tolerance for stress, and not everyone is stressed by the same things. For one person, delivering a speech in front of a large group can be a huge challenge, while for someone else, it’s a minor stressor. Some people find it stressful to juggle multiple tasks at once, while others handle multitasking with ease. How we respond to change also varies: some become stressed when their daily routine is disrupted, while others see such changes as an opportunity for new experiences. Either way, creating a structured, planned daily routine could help—whether you’re someone who thrives on structure or a more spontaneous type. With routines, or better yet, long-term plans, not only can you organize your day better, but you can also reduce stress factors.
If you want to create a routine, you can do this either with a fixed schedule or a more flexible approach. Let’s say you want to train four times a week and have fixed working hours; you can set specific times for when and where to do your workouts. Create a weekly plan that you can stick to in the long term, or a multi-week routine if, for example, you work shifts.
If you prefer a more flexible model, you can create a routine that allows for some leeway, like including backup times that you can easily adjust. Instead of setting fixed times like 3 to 5 PM on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays, you plan three training sessions over the course of the week, each with a two-hour window (within the 168 hours of the week). Create a rough plan, factoring in everything that’s important to you, such as sleep, relaxation periods, and your work schedule.
By listing these times, planning in advance, and documenting changes as they happen, you can identify stressors and address them directly. At the same time, you can establish new habits—like scheduling an hour each day to read, if that’s something you want to do.
When Everything Becomes Too Much
Even with the best routine, it can happen that everything becomes too overwhelming. If you’re constantly asked for more and tend to be the type who has difficulty saying no when help is requested, it can quickly turn into a bigger burden.
In the worst case, this can spiral down into serious issues like depression. In moments like these, well-meaning advice like "It’ll be fine" isn’t helpful. What you need is professional support to break free from this spiral.
If you’ve ever had a panic attack, you know how frightening that experience can be. No matter how overwhelming the feeling is, the body doesn’t suffer any damage because a panic attack is simply an intense, yet harmless overreaction of the body to stress or anxiety. In this moment, the body instinctively activates its "fight-or-flight" response, which speeds up the heart rate, makes the breathing shallower, and puts the body on high alert. This response is meant to help us in dangerous situations, but during a panic attack, it occurs without a real threat.
A specific breathing technique can quickly help in such situations. When stress levels rise, we tend to breathe quickly and shallowly. By consciously breathing deeply in and out, you can calm your body and stabilize your nervous system. Focus on your breath and try to inhale and exhale slowly and deeply to relax.
This can be helpful in the short term in extreme situations, but in the long run, it’s important to talk to someone you trust, like a friend or therapist. Professional counseling can offer deeper insights into your stress factors and provide you with effective coping strategies.
Scientific Articles and Studies
Psychological stress and disease
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17925521/
How are habits formed: Modelling habit formation in the real world
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ejsp.674
The neurobiology of stress: from serendipity to clinical relevance
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11119695/
Stress, dietary restraint and food intake
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10719137/
Brain on stress: how the social environment gets under the skin
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23045648/
Stress and cardiovascular disease
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22473079/
Closing Words
Routines can be an effective means to reduce stress and lead a healthier, happier life. Remember, it's not about being perfect, but about progressing step by step and doing what works best for you.
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Originally created post: 06/2012
Last updated: 01/2025
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