October 14, 2017
BCAAs, or branched-chain amino acids, are often used as a dietary supplement by athletes and fitness enthusiasts to support muscle building. They are often advertised as a miracle cure for building muscle mass and burning fat. Initially, I too believed that taking BCAAs would be beneficial for muscle building and fat burning. Unfortunately, I soon realized that this belief is not based on scientific facts and I ultimately spent money on a product that had no significant benefit for me.
What are BCAAs?
BCAAs are a group of amino acids consisting of leucine, isoleucine, and valine. These amino acids are essential, which means that the body cannot produce them on its own and they must be obtained through food. BCAAs are naturally found in protein-rich foods such as meat, fish, eggs, and dairy products. BCAAs are often used as a dietary supplement because they are believed to promote protein synthesis and prevent muscle breakdown.
Why is a balanced diet more important than taking BCAAs?
Although BCAAs are important amino acids, there is no scientific evidence that their supplementation has a significant impact on muscle building or fat burning. Several studies have shown that protein synthesis is not increased solely due to BCAAs, but rather due to the total amount of protein consumed.
A balanced diet that contains adequate protein is much more important for muscle building and fat burning than the intake of BCAAs. Protein is the building block for muscles, and a lack of protein can lead to a breakdown of muscle mass. Adequate protein intake can support muscle building while preventing the breakdown of muscle mass during a diet.
For optimal protein intake, it is essential to pay attention to a variety of protein sources. Proteins from different sources contain different amino acids that are needed by our body, and can be digested and absorbed at different rates. Some proteins, such as whey protein, have a higher biological value than other proteins, meaning they contain a higher amount of essential amino acids that are important for muscle building.
What are EAAs and why could they be important?
EAAs or essential amino acids are amino acids that the body also cannot produce itself and must be ingested through food. Unlike BCAAs, EAAs contain all nine essential amino acids that are important for muscle building. Supplementation with EAAs could be beneficial in certain situations, such as during a diet or for older people who have difficulty consuming enough protein.
In most cases, however, it is sufficient to consume the daily recommended amount of protein for individual needs.
Scientific Articles and Studies
Branched-chain amino acids and muscle protein synthesis in humans: myth or reality?
https://jissn.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12970-017-0184-9
The data do not seem to support a benefit to BCAA supplementation during periods of caloric restriction
https://jissn.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12970-016-0128-9
Supplementation of a suboptimal protein dose with leucine or essential amino acids: effects on myofibrillar protein synthesis at rest and following resistance exercise in men
https://physoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1113/jphysiol.2012.228833
Closing Words
BCAAs are often advertised as a dietary supplement for muscle building and fat burning, but there is no scientific evidence that their supplementation has a significant impact. A balanced diet that contains adequate protein is much more important for muscle building or maintaining muscle mass during a diet than the intake of BCAAs.