April 22, 2017
Our feet are the foundation of our body and therefore need to be strong and stable to provide us with the necessary support. Strength training is an effective way to build strong foot muscles. Although it would be advisable for everyone, not everyone is interested in strength training. In such cases, frequent barefoot walking can be a valuable alternative.
Long-term wearing of unsuitable shoes can lead to weak and unstable feet. If one already has issues, insoles are often not a sustainable solution. They can alleviate symptoms but rarely address the root cause. Barefoot walking and barefoot shoes can solve this problem by strengthening the foot muscles, correcting misalignments, increasing stability, and reducing both back and joint pain.
The Benefits of Barefoot Running
Barefoot running offers a myriad of health benefits that can positively affect overall body posture. The natural movement of the feet strengthens foot muscles, improves coordination, and contributes to stability. These effects are particularly important, as the feet have to work harder to maintain balance and adapt to various terrains without the cushioning provided by shoes. This activity often also corrects misalignments and leads to improved gait. In addition to physical strengthening, barefoot running provides a form of foot reflexology massage enabled by the direct contact of the soles with the ground. This also enhances the tactile sensitivity of the feet, as they can absorb more sensory information without the constraints of shoes. If you frequently go barefoot, your feet will be better ventilated, reducing the risk of foot and toenail fungus, as they become less susceptible to moist conditions.
Every Beginning is Difficult
Many adults also have to relearn walking, especially if they have been wearing closed shoes their entire lives. To successfully master barefoot walking, a slow start on short distances every day is recommended. If desired, targeted foot exercises can additionally strengthen the foot muscles and increase stability. If needed, a qualified physiotherapist can be helpful in creating a customized training plan.
How Do I Walk Barefoot?
Depending on the ground texture, the gait may vary. Heel striking is more suitable for soft surfaces, while ball striking should be preferred on hard ground. A wide toe spread and shorter steps can further improve stability while walking.
The type of foot strike is also important. In the heel-to-toe gait, contact begins with the heel, followed by the little toe ball, and then rolls from the outside to the big toe. In contrast, the forefoot gait starts with the little toe ball, rolls to the big toe ball, and finally lifts the heel.
Barefoot Shoes as an Alternative
It is, of course, not always possible to walk barefoot. In such cases, barefoot shoes offer an excellent alternative. These specialized shoes feature a thin sole of about 3 mm, no heel, ample room for the toes, and are also lightweight. This allows you to largely benefit from the advantages of barefoot walking while keeping your feet protected at the same time. They promote a more natural movement and actively support the foot muscles. Personally, I wear barefoot shoes exclusively in everyday life, and today's models look strikingly similar to regular shoes.
An additional tip for those who have to wear safety shoes for work, where barefoot shoes are not allowed: Choose safety shoes that have the heel of the shoe in a removable insole. This way, you can remove the insole. While this won't provide the feeling of being barefoot, you will still benefit from the advantages of a flat shoe and improved posture.
Babies and Children Should Also Walk Barefoot
Barefoot walking is not only a valuable experience for adults but also for babies and toddlers. It offers them the opportunity to sharpen their body awareness and sense of touch. When little ones consciously feel their feet and interact with the ground, it enhances their motor skills and stability. The blood circulation in their feet is stimulated, which exercises the muscles and joints. Barefoot walking supports the development of flexibility in children, as their feet and toes can move and bend freely. This allows them to better balance their stance and make safer steps, which is crucial when they start to walk or crawl.
And even if it looks cute, take off your children's and babies' shoes and socks at home. They significantly restrict freedom of movement. It is best if children wear them as little as possible. You also don't need to worry if your children get cold feet, as this is generally harmless.
Scientific Articles and Studies
Foot strike patterns and collision forces in habitually barefoot versus shod runners
https://www.nature.com/articles/nature08723
Relationships among self-reported shoe type, footstrike pattern, and injury incidence
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23007933/
Four-week habituation to simulated barefoot running improves running economy when compared with shod running
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23252417/
Effects of training in minimalist shoes on the intrinsic and extrinsic foot muscle volume
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27195735/
Barefoot vs common footwear: A systematic review of the kinematic, kinetic and muscle activity differences during walking
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0966636215004993
Growing-up (habitually) barefoot influences the development of foot and arch morphology in children and adolescents
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28808276/
The effect of running shoes on lower extremity joint torques
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20006314/
Running Before the Modern Running Shoe
http://barefootrunning.fas.harvard.edu/3RunningBeforeTheModernShoe.html
Exposure to cold and acute upper respiratory tract infection
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26030031/
Closing Words
Barefoot running offers a natural and healthy way to improve foot health and enhance overall body stability. So, take off your shoes and let's go!