December 27, 2008
The Many-Worlds Interpretation (MWI) of quantum mechanics sounds like something out of a science fiction movie. But if you take a closer look, it could offer an interesting explanation for various physical phenomena. I love concepts like this—let's dive into the basics of the Many-Worlds Interpretation.
The Basic Principles of the Many-Worlds Interpretation
The Many-Worlds theory imagines the universe as a kind of collection of possible states that do not overlap. This means that for every decision or event, there are multiple possible outcomes, each happening in its own parallel universe.
These parallel universes exist alongside our own, but they aren't really connected. Each universe represents an alternate reality where things unfold differently.
The idea is that all possible outcomes of an event actually take place, but in different universes. To be more precise, it's not just a notion; it's a scientific theory supported by experiments. The most famous example of this is the double-slit experiment.
When a particle passes through the double-slit experiment, all possible paths it could take exist simultaneously in different universes. It's only when we make a measurement in our own universe that the particle "decides" on a specific path.
This means that every decision and event in our universe doesn't just happen once but occurs countless times in numerous parallel universes. Every decision we make—and those made by every living being—creates one of infinitely many universes where history unfolds quite differently—at least that's the theory.
Of course, there are critics of the Many-Worlds theory, as it is hard to test, and the existence of many parallel universes cannot be proven.
Scientific Articles and Studies
The Many Worlds of Hugh Everett
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/hugh-everett-biography/
Everett’s Relative-State Formulation of Quantum Mechanics
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qm-everett/
Many-Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qm-manyworlds/
"Relative State" Formulation of Quantum Mechanics
https://journals.aps.org/rmp/abstract/10.1103/RevModPhys.29.454
Quantum theory, the Church–Turing principle and the universal quantum computer
https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/abs/10.1098/rspa.1985.0070
Quantum Probability from Subjective Likelihood: improving on Deutsch's proof of the probability rule
https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0312157
Closing Words
What I find particularly fascinating about the Many-Worlds theory is the idea of infinite possibilities for the universe and life as we know it. You naturally wonder what this means for the purpose of our individual existence. But in the end, it doesn't really matter because our decisions only count in this universe.